Traditional Water Storage Systems In India

The eri tank system of tamil nadu is one of the oldest water management systems in india.

Traditional water storage systems in india.

These water soak pits called as madakas in karnataka pemghara in odisha and johads in rajasthan are one of the oldest systems used to conserve and recharge ground water. Tunnel well is a traditional water management system used to provide a reliable supply of water for human settlements and irrigation in kasargod district of kerala and dakshin kannada district of karnataka india. Eri one of the oldest water conservation systems in india eri tank of tamil nadu is still widely used around the state. The place not very famous today is a must visit for any student of hydrology.

Oldest and most commonly used water management systems in india. Naneghat in modern day maharshtra is perhaps the oldest example of harvesting system for storage of water. These water soak pits called as madakas in karnataka pemghara in odisha and johads in rajasthan are one of the oldest water conservation methods in india used to conserve and recharge ground water. Constructed on an area with naturally high elevation on three sides soil is excavated to create a storage area and used to create a wall on fourth side to hold water.

Suranga also surangam or thurangam english. With rainfall patterns changing almost every year the indian government has started looking at means to revive the traditional systems of water harvesting in the country. Still widely used in the state eris act as flood control systems prevent soil erosion and wastage of runoff during periods of heavy rainfall and also recharge the groundwater. There are various types of.

Water harvesting is the deliberate collection and storage of water that runs off on natura l or manmade catchment areas. With over a third of irrigation in the state being made possible due to eri the traditional water harvesting system plays an important part in the agriculture.